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Mol. Cell. Biol., Jan 1996, 179-191, Vol 16, No. 1
SE Plyte, A Feoktistova, JD Burke, JR Woodgett and KL Gould
We report the cloning of the skp1+ gene, a Schizosaccharomyces pombe
homolog of the glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) family whose members in
higher eukaryotes are involved in cell fate determination, nuclear
signalling, and hormonal regulation. skp1 is 67% identical to mammalian
GSK-3 beta and displays similar biochemical properties in vitro. Like GSK-3
beta, skp1 is phosphorylated on a conserved tyrosine residue, and this
phosphorylation is required for efficient activity. skp1 is also
phosphorylated at a serine which has been identified as S-335.
Phosphorylation at this site is likely to inhibit its function. Unlike the
mammalian enzyme, skp1 both tyrosine autophosphorylates in yeast cells and
can phosphorylate other proteins on tyrosine in bacteria. The skp1+ gene is
not essential. However, cells with deletions in skp1+ are sensitive to heat
shock and exhibit defects in sporulation. Overexpression of wild-type skp1+
specifically complements cdc14-118, one of several mutations causing a
defect in cytokinesis. In addition, certain phosphorylation site mutants
induce a delay or block in cytokinesis when overexpressed. Together, these
data identify novel interactions of a fission yeast GSK-3 homolog with
elements of the cytokinesis machinery.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Schizosaccharomyces pombe skp1+ encodes a protein kinase related to mammalian glycogen synthase kinase 3 and complements a cdc14 cytokinesis mutant [published erratum appears in Mol Cell Biol 1997 Mar;17(3):1756]
Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Canada.
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