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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2008, p. 5668-5686, Vol. 28, No. 18
0270-7306/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.00418-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
B Activation To Regulate the Association of Multiple Signaling Cofactors That Differentially Depend on Bcl10 and MALT1 for Association
,
Department of Biological Chemistry and Institute for Cell Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Received 12 March 2008/ Returned for modification 15 April 2008/ Accepted 2 July 2008
The activation of NF-
B by T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling is critical for T-cell activation during the adaptive immune response. CARD11 is a multidomain adapter that is required for TCR signaling to the I
B kinase (IKK) complex. During TCR signaling, the region in CARD11 between the coiled-coil and PDZ domains is phosphorylated by protein kinase C
(PKC
) in a required step in NF-
B activation. In this report, we demonstrate that this region functions as an inhibitory domain (ID) that controls the association of CARD11 with multiple signaling cofactors, including Bcl10, TRAF6, TAK1, IKK
, and caspase-8, through an interaction that requires both the caspase recruitment domain (CARD) and the coiled-coil domain. Consistent with the ID-mediated control of their association, we demonstrate that TRAF6 and caspase-8 associate with CARD11 in T cells in a signal-inducible manner. Using an RNA interference rescue assay, we demonstrate that the CARD, linker 1, coiled-coil, linker 3, SH3, linker 4, and GUK domains are each required for TCR signaling to NF-
B downstream of ID neutralization. Requirements for the CARD, linker 1, and coiled-coil domains in signaling are consistent with their roles in the association of CARD11 with Bcl10, TRAF6, TAK1, caspase-8, and IKK
. Using Bcl10- and MALT1-deficient cells, we show that CARD11 can recruit signaling cofactors independently of one another in a signal-inducible manner.
Published ahead of print on 14 July 2008.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://mcb.asm.org/.
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